Principles of Restitution

The HCPO follows certain guiding principles for claims processes aimed at fast, open and transparent restitution of art established as the following:

PrinciplesEffective Date
Inter-Allied Declaration Against Acts of Dispossession Committed in Territories Under Enemy Occupation or Control (PDF)January 5, 1943
Military Government – Germany, United State Area of Control: Law No. 59, Restitution of Identifiable Property (PDF)November 10, 1947
Military Government – French Zone of Occupation: Ordonnance No. 120 , Pour toute reclamation joindre la dernière bande reçure (PDF)November 10, 1947
Military Government – British Zone of Control: Law No. 59, Restitution of Identifiable Property to Victims of Nazi Oppression (PDF)May 12, 1949
UNESCO Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict with Regulations for the Execution of the ConventionMay 14, 1954
UNESCO Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural HeritageNovember 16, 1972
UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects (PDF)June 24, 1995
Washington Conference Principles on Nazi-Confiscated ArtDecember 3, 1998
ICOM Recommendations Concerning the Return of Works of Art Belonging to Jewish OwnersJanuary 14, 1999
Vilnius Forum Declaration (PDF)October 5, 2000
Prague Holocaust Era Assets Conference 2009 Terezin DeclarationJune 30, 2009
UNESCO Declaration of Principles Relating to Cultural Objects Displaced in Connection with the Second World War [Draft]July 31, 2009