NYSDFS Seal

Governor Cuomo Announces New Guidance Instructing Banks to Monitor Incentive Compensation Practices

Governor Cuomo Announces New Guidance Instructing Banks to Monitor Incentive Compensation Practices

Governor Andrew M. Cuomo today announced the New York State Department of Financial Services has issued new guidance directing all state regulated banks to ensure any employee incentive arrangements do not encourage inappropriate corporate practices. This precautionary measure follows a record $100 million fine and other penalties levied against Wells Fargo Bank by the federal government for programs that encouraged employees to boost sales figures by engaging in this type of behavior.

At Wells Fargo, employees secretly opened new accounts and funded them with transfers from existing ones without the knowledge or consent of the account holder. These new accounts generated additional fees and charges to existing customers. Additionally, it was found that employees created phony e-mail addresses for online banking services, issued debit cards without authorization and applied approximately 565,000 credit cards without the knowledge or consent of consumers.

"The inappropriate behavior we have seen at institutions like Wells Fargo are the same ones that led to the 2007 financial crisis and there must be zero tolerance for reckless policies that foster greed and put New Yorkers" financial futures at risk," Governor Cuomo said. "State charters banks are now on notice of their obligations and it is their responsibility to ensure their employees are acting in the best interests of their customers."

Specifically, all regulated banking institutions have been advised that no incentive compensation may be tied to employee performance indicators without effective risk management, oversight and control. In addition, any incentive compensation arrangement at a bank must meet, at a minimum, the following principles:

  • Balance Between Risks and Rewards: Any incentive compensation arrangement must appropriately balance risk and financial results in a manner that does not encourage employees to expose their organizations to imprudent risks;
  • Effective Controls and Risk Management: A banking institution's risk management processes and internal controls must reinforce and support the development and maintenance of any incentive compensation arrangements: and
  • Effective Corporate Governance: Incentive compensation arrangements must be supported by strong corporate governance, including active and effective oversight by the organization's board of directors.

These directives will apply to New York's 121 state chartered commercial banks, savings banks, and bank holding companies, 17 state chartered credit unions, 88 foreign branches, 14 foreign agencies, and 35 representative offices, all of which have assets totaling more than $2.5 trillion.

Lack of compliance with this guidance will be reflected in a bank’s regulatory examination rating and may subject an institution to additional regulatory action.

New York State Department of Financial Services Superintendent Maria T. Vullo said, "DFS will take swift enforcement action against financial institutions with misaligned incentive compensation schemes that foster improper behavior among their employees. Board members and executive staff at regulated banks are responsible for making certain that sufficient controls are in place to safeguard against the inherent risks and conflicts of interest associated with cross-selling and referral bonus arrangements."

State banking examiners will review incentive compensation arrangements during the Department's regular risk focused examination process, including a review of the processes in place to identify and deter misconduct, as well as a review of risk management, internal audit, and board of director oversight structures. Banking institutions must maintain records that document the structure and approval process of their incentive compensation arrangements, as well as the related risk management and oversight of such arrangements.

###

Contact the Press Office

Contact us by phone:
(212) 709-1691
Contact us by email: